Tuesday, January 11, 2011

Indian Markets - down but not out, Trading Strategy

Its amazing to see a strong unidirectional trend in the markets...this time its down ! Consider this, from the start of this year, Nifty has gone down by nearly 7% while some others like Bank Nifty and CNX Realty have shed over 10% and 12% respectively !

Here's the chart for Nifty:
(click for a sharper image)
And for Bank Nifty:

(click for a sharper image)

The reasons for such drastic fall are apparently the flight of hot-money from India in the backdrop of strong consumption / demand and reduced unemployment numbers being reported from US and rising default risks in EU region again reminding investors further about the relative sustainability of the US.

The flight of money from India is also reflected in the USD INR Chart of the last 5 days (see chart below). Notice how INR has moved from 44.4 to nearly 45.4 in just 5 days...in currency markets, that's a HUGE movement.

(click for a sharper image)

China's inflation worries and its continuing stress on further rate hikes is keeping the entire Asia Pacific region on tenterhooks for an impending crash. Besides, China has been coming under increasingly higher pressure to let its currency appreciate in order to help US and Europe cope with their crisis better, which if it happens, would be disastrous for most markets as it will lead to China crashing.

However, I think given the strong 200DMA supports coming up for both Nifty and Bank Nifty, the fall should take a breather here. Moreover, with China reporting a trade surplus (net of Exports - Imports) of nearly USD 13 bn for Dec 2010, (which happens to be much lower than what it was last year in the same quarter), it is in a better position to bargain for slower / no increases in yuan (CNY) during meeting with Barack Obama on Jan 19 this year. [Keeping its currency weak will help China in boosting its export value, and thereby increasing its trade surplus. Ditto for US, which is going to be one of the points of discussion during the meet] Such a bargain (though US is unlikely to give it) will help China immensely in keeping itself from a crash, which will be a good boost to Asian markets.

Besides, with US pumping in more money into the system through its currently on QE II, China is going to find it tough to increase interest rates. This is because if it does, it'll boost what is known as the "Yuan carry trade". The term Carry trade was earlier associated with Yen, wherein, given the near zero interest rates in Japan, investors used to borrow in Yen and invest in foreign markets where interest rates were higher, thereby making a neat sum in this simple arbitrage. For China however, increasing interest rates will bring in even more from the US where the rates are currently near zero. This will further pump up the money supply in China boosting inflation further - which is the last thing China wants at this stage. This will, among other factors, keep China from increasing the rates too much, too often...and it is more likely to contain inflation by sucking liquidity out of the financial system (by increasing reserve ratio for banks, making loans to real estate more difficult, etc.).

Given this scenario, I'd suggest another trading strategy for this month...to sell a Strangle. Sell Nifty Jan 5700 put for 87 and sell Nifty Jan 6100 call for 15.4. This will result in a net inflow of (87+15.4) = 102.4 * 50 units = 5120. If Nifty ends up between 6100 and 5700, before 27th of Jan (another 12 trading days) the entire money is yours.  The break-even points would be 5598 and 6202. Beyond these points, you'll end up losing 50 bucks for every point. Keep your stop-losses in place and trade.

See my earlier trading strategy and its follow-up here.

Disclaimer: No positions as of now. But be aware of the risks...I'm not a trader by profession and don't claim to have any expertise in either trading or recommending trading strategies.

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